The Apostleship of the Sea in the Ports of Buenos Aires and Montevideo: Workers’ Rights and Maritime Labor Governance
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Abstract
This article analyzes the role of the Apostleship of the Sea in the governance of transnational maritime labor based on an ethnographic study conducted in the ports of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. In a context marked by mobile workers, precarious employment, and fragmented jurisdictions, the study shows that this organization provides assistance and moral guardianship while also defending seafarers’ rights. It operates as a global humanitarian infrastructure adapted to local state, union, and religious traditions. In Buenos Aires, it is integrated into the welfare system for national maritime workers, whereas in Montevideo, its intervention is directed toward foreign crews—especially Asian crews—and participates in transnational protection arrangements.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Patricia Lepratti Souza
CC BY-NC-SA. This license allows sharing, copying, distributing, performing, and publicly communicating the work, as well as creating derivative works.
Author Biography
Patricia Lepratti Souza (Universidad Nacional de San Martín)
She is a postdoctoral fellow at the National University of San Martín; she holds a Ph.D. in Social Sciences from the National University of General Sarmiento and the Institute for Economic and Social Development; a Master’s degree in Humanities; and a Bachelor’s degree in Anthropology from the University of the Republic. Her research focuses on maritime labor, labor mobility, transnational social protection, and international labor governance. She is a member of the Global (De) Centre, RIICOMA, and the ILO-Latin America Interdisciplinary Network. She is the author of the books Fronteras líquidas (2018) and Desde el Muelle Mántaras. Memorias de un trabajador del mar (2014). She currently directs the project Flowers at Sea: Transnational Social Protection for Female Cruise Ship Workers in the South Atlantic, funded by the National Agency for Research and Innovation (ANII, Uruguay).

