Regional Fragmentation, Global Migration Governance, and Border Imperialism: MERCOSUR’s Responses to Venezuelan Migration Between 2015 and 2022
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article examines the Mercosur's social response to Venezuelan migration between 2015 and 2022, from a theoretical framework that articulates global migration governance with the concept of border imperialism proposed by Harsha Walia. The methodology is qualitative and integrates semistructured interviews and documentary analysis. The findings reveal the absence of shared criteria among Mercosur members, with marked disparities in political orientations that led to profound regional fragmentation in addressing the migratory phenomenon. The response adopted oscillated among four modalities: stereotyped, diffuse, improvised, and integrative, without grounding in specific territorial realities. It is concluded that the management was coled by UN agencies —particularly UNHCR and IOM— which, under the discourse of human rights, deployed tutelary practices aimed at the classification, containment, and administration of migrant populations. Far from guaranteeing rights, the responses provided reinforced management models based on restriction, selectivity, and control of international migration under conditions of vulnerability.
Downloads
Article Details
How to Cite
Issue
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Carolina Martirena Vimercatti
CC BY-NC-SA. This license allows sharing, copying, distributing, performing, and publicly communicating the work, as well as creating derivative works.
Author Biography
Carolina Martirena Vimercatti (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte)
She holds a Ph.D. in Migration Studies from El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (Mexico), and completed a research fellowship at the University of Granada (Spain). She also holds a master’s degree in Children’s Rights and Public Policy and a bachelor’s degree in Social Work from the University of the Republic (Uruguay). She serves as an adjunct professor at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, in the School of Psychology and Educational Sciences. She has served as a consultant for international organizations, including the International Organization for Migration (IOM), the Spanish Red Cross, and the European Anti-Poverty Network. Her research focuses on migration policies, the criminalization of migrants, gender and irregular migration, as well as ethno-nationalist hate speech.

