Comunidades y políticas públicas mexicanas en manglares: entre la conservación y el turismo

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áreas protegidas dinámicas socioambientales ecología política histórica gestión territorial en México políticas públicas territorios comunales turismo sostenible

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Resumen

Este aporte identifica las dinámicas socioambientales que las políticas de desarrollo han generado sobre los manglares comunitarios en tres momentos clave de la historia mexicana: la Constitución de 1917, la industrialización de la década de 1950 y las reformas neoliberales de 1985. Mediante ocho estudios de caso y 180 entrevistas semiestructuradas, se elaboró un insumo conceptual de tres escenarios (manglares comunitarios, turistificados y conservados) y quince categorías que sintetizan estas dinámicas. Los manglares atraviesan una crisis histórica que provocarían las políticas de desarrollo que no atienden si no que debilitarían a las instituciones locales y empobrecerían a los habitantes de las localidades. Los autores ofrecen recomendaciones para que la gestión del gobierno federal sea más efectiva a nivel ambiental y territorial.

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Cómo citar

Vargas-del-Río, D., & Brenner, L. (2024). Comunidades y políticas públicas mexicanas en manglares: entre la conservación y el turismo. Estado & Comunes, 2(19), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.37228/estado_comunes.v2.n19.2024.347

Número

Número Vol. 2 Núm. 19 (2024): Escenarios de la gobernanza de los territorios
Sección Tema central

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2024 David Vargas-del-Río, Ludger Brenner

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